Things Fall Apart Essay examples -- essays research papers

THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA REBELLION Essay Example For Students

THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA REBELLION Essay Richard Nixon propelled the questionable war on drugs a little more than a age prior. Presently, 1997, the territory of California has made another stride in a misguided course in the war on drugs. Indeed Proposition 215 won a 56% triumph in the November 6, decisions. Dennis Peron is a double cross government sentenced criminal. In the event that he is indicted once again, Dennis will be mandatoryly condemned to death under Californias three strikes and your out law. Dennis is the leader of the Cannabis Buyers Club in San Fran. He has been captured ordinarily for following his heart to help those in torment because of different clinical medications for savage infections. California Attorney General Dan Lungren is the head instigator of San Frans covert activity to cut down the clubs. Lungren has had resentment against Peron since the time there battling together in Vietnam. Lungren is the head of the restriction of Prop. 215. He hosts invented numerous ruinous gatherings and warrants to attempt to cut down Peron and the clubs. In spite of all of Lungrens endeavors, he has lost a significant fight. His grimy and mostly unlawful battle against the clinical utilization of Cannabis still can't seem to pick up him a point scoring triumph. Dennis Peron and the Cannabis Buyers Club plans to grow their insight with encompassing states and inevitably make it broadly legitimate for clinical patients to utilize Marijuana for their medicines. Why should we play God? A specialist is committed to play out any demonstration conceivable so as to spare a patient. In the event that the demonstration important incorporates the utilization of Canabis, Marijuana , then by all methods we ought to furnish them with it. We are playing with the lives of individuals who are in a great deal of torment and are going to bite the dust soon. We should make the most recent days of their lives as easy as could be expected under the circumstances. The war on drugs is an obstacle for those in favor of the clinical utilization of pot. It comes down to the whether or on the other hand not we need to be energetic and help those defeat the agony related with shocking illnesses. Tragically our general public today transforms everything into a fight. Why cant we cooperate deliver hand, and make the most recent couple of days of these kindred Americans, whom endured so incredibly, easy ones. We are not discussing drug vendors. These individuals have given everything asked of them to their nation. Consequently, I feel that we ought to permit them to take what ever essential activities required for there own solace. In the event that this implies the utilization of pot for multi year olds, at that point so be it. additionally . . . Why should we play God? A specialist is committed to play out any act conceivable so as to spare a patient. In the event that the demonstration vital incorporates the utilization of Marijuana then by all methods we ought to furnish them with it. We are playing with the lives of these individuals who are in a great deal of torment and are going to kick the bucket soon. We should make the most recent days of their lives as effortless as could be expected under the circumstances. Maryjane has been demonstrated to help those patients who endure from constant issue, for example, different sclerosis, AIDS and epilepsy. Weed, Cannabis, contains a substance called THC. This is the key fixing in this wondrous medication. Chemotherapy, which is regularly given to malignant growth patients, causes serious sickness and extraordinary retching. The THC in Marijuana lessens the regurgitating and queasiness while reducing pretreatment nervousness. Cannabis likewise helps support hungers for helps patients. George Santos says, Smokable pot permits a superior portion control and invigorates my craving more adequately than Marinol (engineered THC) Morganthau 23 . .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .postImageUrl , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:hover , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:visited , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:active { border:0!important; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:active , .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u564bc da1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u564bcda1798e85421030e6b9ddfc7845:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Importance of Being Earnest Essay This marvel medicate is relish for the individuals who experience the ill effects of agony and muscle fits related with epilepsy and different sclerosis. Pot lessens muscle fits and may facilitate the incontinence of bladder what's more, inside and diminish discouragement. The medications regularly used to treat these patients have numerous sideffects including liver harm, seizures what's more, spasticity. One other misfortune is the expense of the ordinary medications. We are managing old individuals who don't have many dollars to squander on incompletely compelling medications. Susan Nelson has spent an enormous piece of her life watching her spouse, Don, battle to remove the synthetic compounds used to treat his testicular malignant growth. Following eighteen months of treatment, his throat tore and caused serious tissue harm. This impact was one of his bodys numerous responses to the Chemotherapy treatment. It was only 10 years afterward, 1988, when Susan created lymphoma. She also experienced the chemotherapy. Rather .

Role and Training of a Clinical Psychologist

Role and Training of a Clinical Psychologist Basics Print The Role and Training of a Clinical Psychologist By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 13, 2019 Rafal Rodzoch / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming A clinical psychologist is a mental health professional with highly specialized training in the diagnosis and psychological treatment of mental, behavioral and emotional illnesses, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What a Clinical Psychologist Does Clinical psychologists do not prescribe medications to treat mental illness. Rather, they use psychological techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychoanalytic therapy. Clinical psychologists must usually complete a Ph.D. in clinical psychology before being able to see patients and utilize these techniques. However, in some states and provinces, a Master’s degree is sufficient. In most states and provinces, the professional activities of clinical psychologists are regulated by a licensing board and/or professional college. In addition to delivery of psychotherapy, psychologists may undertake a variety of activities, including psychological testing, research, and teaching. ABCP Basic Competencies The American Board of Clinical Psychology (ABCP) examination makes certain that board certification for clinical psychologists includes basic competencies in order to be able to practice, teach, or conduct research. These competencies include: Making and maintaining effective relationships with others, including clients, fellow practitioners, and the public. The clinical psychologist must also be fair, respectful, a clear communicator, and able to handle potentially difficult situations with understanding and diplomacy.Sensitivity to individual and cultural diversity and understanding how these factors affect who we are and how we think.An awareness of ethical and legal principles and employs them effectively.A professional attitude, values, and behaviors that are apparent in interactions with others.A continual practice of self-evaluation and always striving to improve treatment methods.An understanding of different scientific disciplines that relate to psychology and how they may impact treatment.Skill in collaborating with others from different disciplines and organizations, employing respect, appreciation, and communication.Keeping up with the latest research and identifying how it can improve clinical practice. Specific Skills Clinical psychologists have a whole host of specific skills that they employ in their work, including: Consulting with a variety of other behavioral and health professionals and organizations about violence, suicide, and severe mental distress.Understanding the broad expanse of mental health issues and how they may occur at any age.Assessing personality and standardized psychological test scores in order to be more effective in treating patients.Having extensive knowledge of mental illness and how to diagnose and treat it.Being able to perform research and collect data to enhance the understanding of clinical psychology. The Difference Between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist The biggest difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist is that a psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD) with a medical degree who can prescribe medications. A psychologist typically cannot. While psychologists also have a doctorate, it is not a medical doctorate. Psychiatrists go through a year of medical internship followed by three years of residency in treating and diagnosing mental illnesses. Psychologists usually do one to two years of internship after completing their degrees. Psychiatrist Medical Doctor (MD) Can prescribe medications May provide talk therapy Can diagnose psychological illness Board certification through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Clinical Psychologist Masters degree or Ph.D. Cannot prescribe medications (with some exceptions) May diagnose psychological illness May conduct talk therapies Board certification through American Board of Clinical Psychology Differences Between Psychologists and a Psychiatrists Should You See a Psychologist or a Psychiatrist? One major difference between the two approaches is that while a psychologist will typically look at your behavior, a psychiatrist is more likely to look first at the biological factors behind your mental health problems. Whether you pick a psychologist or a psychiatrist may depend on several factors. Some psychiatrists only prescribe medication and do not do psychotherapy, so you may choose to see both a psychiatrist and a psychologist to get both medication and therapy. Many psychiatrists do both, however.

The Problem Of Prostitution Of India Essay - 1771 Words

Irrespective of the socio economic background, it is a fact that young girls are at a higher risk of being sexually exploited than boys. The situation of girl child in Indian is very deprived. One of the problems, in society related to girl child is prostitution. There are estimated to be over 9 lakhs sex workers in India and 30 percent are believed to be children. Recent reports estimate that the number of children involved in prostitution is increasing at 8 to 10 percent per year. Most of the prostitutes are below the age of 20 years. The problem of prostitution in India is more complicated than any other country because sexual exploitation of children has deep rooted in Indian traditional practices, beliefs and gender discrimination. Some practices e.g. practice of Devdasi which is socially acceptable. Through this practice young girls are given to god. Some more to worsen the situation are child marriage, poverty and so forth. This paper mainly deals with the problem of prostitution in Indian with the perspective of human rights. It will be analytical study based on secondary data with the special references. This paper will mainly analyzed the situation in broader perspective and conclude with the suggestive actions. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This paper is mainly a descriptive analytical study based on secondary data. This paper, mainly focused towards understanding the current situation of child prostitution and violation of human rights. MEANING OF CHILD PROSTITUTIONShow MoreRelatedWomen Of A Modern Indian Sex Worker1339 Words   |  6 Pagesrocket scientist and a model. Sadly, sometimes she is also a prostitute. Exploitation of women for sex has been an ancient practice that is still prevalent in present time. Modern prostitution is a growing problem with its roots planted deep in the past. Ancient Athens was not an exception when it came to prostitution, with both men and women being targeted. There is limited information regarding the consequences of and characteristics of Athenian prostitutes but the sources that are available presentRead MoreA Ceremony Of Devotion Takes Place1684 Words   |  7 Pages Once they arrive, a ceremony of devotion takes place. Many current devadasis take part in devoting the new, young soul to the goddess Yellamma. Yellamma, in certain areas of south India, is viewed as the goddess of the universe and this view is practiced within these temples. The devotion ceremony marries the gir l to this goddess and is forever tied to this marriage. Therefore, she cannot have a real marriage with a human being from that day forth. Following the ceremony, the girl’s virginity isRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1283 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution or commercial sex has always been a heavily debated topic around the world. The world’s oldest profession dating back to ca. 2400 BCE has been considered degrading for the dignity of a women and the feminist community. Critics claim that legalisation of prostitution can result in violence against women, human trafficking, exploitation etc. However, data collected from nations such as Germany and New Zealand, where the profession of commercialized sex is legalized, reports an utterlyRead MoreProstitution And The Act Of Prostitution1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"world’s oldest profession,† also known as prostitution, is considered a grey area in morality (Thiroux). Prostitution is defined as selling oneself or one’s talents for base purpose (Agnes). Contrary to popular belief, there are plenty of arguments for prostitution and the act of prostitution becoming legal. Coinciding with popular belief, there are more arguments against the act of prostitution being legalized. While some consider the act of prostitution to be an immoral act others will considerRead MoreEffect of Bollywood on the Status of Indian Women1744 Words   |  7 Pageswrote V. Ramalingswami in an article of â€Å"The Asian Enigma†. Since the time of medieval India, women in the society have been subject to constant repression by their male counterparts. The age long oppression of women still carries on till date even though legally women have the same rights as men. Domestic violence, unlawful practices like sati and female infanticide, prostitution and dowry deaths still heavily prevail in modern Indian society. In such a world that we live in todayRead MoreSelling A Body For Survival1244 Words   |  5 PagesSelling a Body for Survival There is actually one very good reason prostitution is known as the world’s oldest profession. It is because it has helped many women survive the toughest of times. No matter what moralists and conservatives say about how evil and corrupt prostitution is, the fact remains that the practice has actually not been that bad when it comes to giving an opportunity to one poor woman to save her family as well as herself. A non-profit media co-operative, New InternationalistRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageschildren are trafficking worldwide every year it is problem of developed and developing and under developing country, issue found that across the nation are can say that trafficking is flowing to underdeveloped country to developing country or developing country to develop country. It has been made big market of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the third big benefitted industry in the world. At least million of children using in the pr ostitution for-profit, forcefully marriage, , illegal marriageRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Prostitution1700 Words   |  7 PagesReleasing laws on prostitution †¦ specifically, legalizing this area of the sex industry, will create a profound impact on society. While halotry (as it was once commonly called) has its detractors and negative connotations, the benefits outway the problems society consistently point out. Society at large questions the merits of legalizing prostitution, when in fact there are several advantages legalization could create. At a minimum, legalizing harlotry will make the job significantly safer and keepRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1595 Words   |  7 Pagesweighty name--slavery. Despite the fact that India is very much a part of the civilized world with its tremendous progress and emergence as a global power and despite the abolishment of slavery for over 150 years in India, slavery still remains and is in fact, becoming increasingly preval ent (Hameed). However, instead of slavery, the same oppression now exists as sex trafficking. Sex trafficking, defined by sexual exploitation and enforced prostitution of other individuals, infringes on an individual’sRead MoreSex Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation1304 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is said to be the oldest profession in the world. For centuries, prostitution has crossed country, ethnic, and economical lines. Sex trafficking is filled with a combination of those who willingly participate and with sex slaves. Like various countries, for years Nepal has been known for being home to a number of women in the sex trafficking business, and majority of Nepali prostitutes work in Indian brothels. In Nepal, sex trafficking helps to financially aid women; however, it increases

The History of Aerial Flight - 719 Words

On August 17th, 1917, General Jan Christian Smuts, of the Royal Flying Corps, captured the significance that aeroplanes would play not just as an auxiliary force, but a new form of warfare: There is absolutely no limit to the scale of its future independent war use. And the day may not be far off when aerial operations with their devastation of enemy lands and destruction of industries and populous centres on a vast scale may become one of the principal operations of war, to which the older forms of military and naval operations may become secondary and subordinate. It was upon this recommendation in a report written to the Air Ministry and the Air Staff to combine the two fronts of Britain’s aerial presence, to create a single independent military branch, the Royal Air Force. On April 1st, 1918 the Royal Air Force was formed by an Act of Parliament, and would be the only thing that stood between them and the Nazi Luftwaffe. The history of aerial flight is often looked at from the perspective of the great moments, from the first flight of the Wright Brothers in 1903, to the Battle of Britain, but many less than stellar moments have perhaps shaped the formation of aviation in ways that may have been overlooked. Heavier-than-air flight, as it were, was in its infancy of development in Britain, due to stringent financials and unwilling risk takers. For instance, the Wright Brothers were turned away from England because the Treasury was unwilling to financially back theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Laws Governing Unmanned Aircraft: A Literature Review1245 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) popularly known as â€Å"drones† have a long history dating back to World War I as remote-controlled aerial targets according to Howeth (1963). However, their current role in surveillance is much shorter. Unmanned aircraft are predominantly used by military in the roles of surveillance and precision strikes. Advancements within the military UAS programs and the signing of FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, has facilitated the necessity to formulate aRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1047 Words   |  5 PagesDivision. Goddard created new stereographic cameras for air photo reconnaissance, advanced portable film processing laboratories, and made plans for a new reconnaissance aircraft. Shortly after aerial mapping he staged a flight to test his work. Not only did he prove the airpower of the plane but, the flight mapped over 10,000 miles of Alaskan territory as well. In Europe, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany had begun to gain power. As pressure and anxiety of a battle began to overwhelm Europe’s leadersRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The World Of Engineering1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthey may not be used for his intended purpose, so these flaws were strategically implemented. Today, a great number of military attacks are aerial, and the beginning of these aerial machines goes back to the grandfather of modern aviation. Leonardo was fascinated with flight and spent much of his life designing machines and objects that have to do with flight. He observed birds and drew them and their wings (DaVinci Tech). He studied how bird’s wings flapped and created lift so that birds could flyRead MoreThe Lockheed Martin C 130j Super Hercules1363 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopmental history, as well as the immediate future of this platform will be assessed, followed by a detailed inventory and discussion on the offensive armaments and self-defense mechanizations furnished on the KC-130J. Lastly, the myriad of strategic and tactical roles and operating envelope of the Marine Super Hercules and its application to the Unites States Marine Corps will be examined. Although the KC-130J Super Hercules was not introduced until April of 2004, the C-130J’s history of primitiveRead MoreThe Accident That Caused The Crash1313 Words   |  6 Pageson June 9, of 2009. The reason of this report is to determine the causes which made the aircraft crash, kill two people, and left another person very badly injured. This report is divided into three sections: Accident History, Causes of the crash, and recommendations. Accident History On June 9, 2009, a Japanese woman made a 911 call from her cellphone. The 911 operators transferred the call to the New Mexico State Police dispatcher. She told the dispatcher that she was camping with her boyfriendRead MorePrototyping Approach For Design Analysis And Testing Of Unmanned Vtol UAV1643 Words   |  7 PagesAktas, Y. O., Ozdemir, U., Dereli, Y., Tarhan, A. F., Cetin, A., Vuruskan, A. . . . Inalhan, G. (2014, May). A low cost prototyping approach for design analysis and flight testing of the TURAC VTOL UAV. Paper presented at the International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), Orlando, FL. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS.2014.6842354 Presented at the 2014 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICAUS), this paper identifies the need for a low cost approach that is effectiveRead MoreEssay about The Fokker Eindecker During World War One1237 Words   |  5 Pageslife has become a part of how we live as human beings. Removing the air forces of the world is like taking a step back in time when wars were only fought on land or sea. WWI began only eleven short years after the Wright brothers achieved powered flight in 19031 and yet aircrafts were being used for surveillance and eventually combat purposes. It is understood that these aircrafts were primitive, but they laid down the foundation for what we know today as fighter jets. The Fokker Eindecker â€Å"revolutionizedRead MoreWhy Houston And Hong Kong969 Words   |  4 PagesSaturday. Hong Kong only has two levels of schooling and they consist of primary and secondary schooling. When it comes to curriculum within the schools they have great cont rast. Houston schools center their curriculum on Science, Math, English, History, and Sports. Sports is the number one centered curriculum in Houston, which consists of football, basketball, soccer, and baseball. Hong Kong schools center their curriculum on English, Math, Chinese, and Liberal Studies. Liberal Studies is theRead MoreUnited States And The First International War1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthe invention of aerial warfare that every country sought to be needed to have the upper hand in battles to come. A long four years of fighting, everyone involved from the ground soldiers to the president of each country, struggled with having some many causalities and so much money needed to continue in war. Some countries ended up thriving at the end of it. Also, the war helped the development of technology for flight that has been taken into consideration of how we use flight in the current timeRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci: A Man Ahead of His Time1151 Words   |  5 Pagespainte r, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer used every living moment to make his mark in history (Heydenreich). Widely considered as the most diversely talented person to have ever lived, Vinci greatly affected history and continues to impact the modern day world through his legendary artwork, explorations of the human body and significant inventions. During the late 1400s and early 1500s, three artists

Violence from Patients towards Nurses-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Violence from Patients towards Nurses. Answer: Violence from patients towards nurses Within the health care system, nurses play an important role who are vulnerable to abuse and violence from patients. Australian Institute of Criminology has also identified related issues in nursing profession and growing risks in this occupation. Disturbed mental state and exposure to physical distress has been the core reason behind increasing client violation in hospitals. Recently many episodes relating violence against nurses have been identified which highlights inadequacy in the field of protection for nurses. One taken place in The Royal Melbourne Hospital in Victoria and Wyong Hospital situated in central coast of NSW, patients have been seen attacking nurses with knives(Pich, 2017). With both the incidents it becomes clear that nurses in nursing profession have become exposed to physical and verbal violence and have even started accepting it as a part of their job. Since violence from patients towards nurses have become a significant issue that requires to be looked upon, t his paper will analyse the situation in depth while concluding with possible solutions for it. According to World Health Organisation (WHO), violence in healthcare profession has been due to the reason where both victim and the saviour behave in an unintentional manner in which both physical force and threatening the other person or community along with oneself takes place. The result of such actions may result in injury, psychological damage and deprivation(Krug, 2002). Violence in nursing profession has a huge impact on health care workplace which threatens work efficiency and quality. With due respect to individual rights and integrity, assaults on nurses have left detrimental notion on the minds of nurses and ones who wants to become a nurse. Current literature on nursing profession suggests ensuring the safety and respect for the profession or else degradation and scarcity can be expected in the future and hence this issue can be directly related to a professional issue(Sharma, 2016). Evidences in health care profession have reported a limited number of cases where professional nurses have been compensated for misbehaviour faced by them(Gates, 2011). Western Australia has reported that personal threats and referral to psychiatrists have demoralised nursing professionals to a great extent. Nurses as an individual does not want to be disloyal to their patients regardless, lack of reporting has made the issue more reorganised. This attitude of nurses reveals their professionalism and their dedication towards their profession. But recent attacks and bullying of nurses have began a new revolution in this field wherein the culprits are been accused by state criminal departments and The International Council of Nurses described this issue as a World-wide Epidemic(Roche, 2010). Abusing and physical attacks have shown post traumatic depressions among nurses which have made them consuming alcohol and even drugs along with suffering chronic pain. Minor scratches and bruises to serious injuries like fractures, stabbing and even death have been reported lately in nursing journals. A nurse was punched in face and was stabbed by a butter knife in her breast and back area. This incident took place in 2011 in NSW region where a mentally disturbed patient stabbed a nurse to death. Following it was another incident in Southern Australia where a nurse was kidnapped, raped and killed(The Conversation, 2017). These two incidents shows the exposure of nursing profession to patient related violence and their adverse affects on patient- nurse relation. Nurses can treat their patients less empathically and give up their work quality if similar incidents of violence are experienced by more of them. According to a survey made by International Council of Nurses (ICN), studies conducted in different countries healthcare departments reveals the amount of physical violence in workplaces and reasons behind quitting nursing job. The study collected various samples and prepared a questionnaire where hospitals and health care professional were asked to share their individual experience in their profession. As shown in the figure below, indicates that physically attacked nurses were 2.7 times more who desired to quit job as nursing than nurses who have not yet faced violence attack issue. Source: (Hancock, 2017) Database research made from CINAHL and MEDLINE reviews on the impact of patient violence against nurses working in healthcare workplaces by making interactions with nurses. According to the survey, workplace violence and bullying victims made patients more comfortable as they can share their experience with friends and relatives. Local hospitals and staff had to make anonymous calls to officials for reporting abuse and seeking help from them(Koh, 2015). Similar research made by researchers reveals that the rate of increase in violence is alarming with a rise of 110persent where incidents had been reported directly by the nurses. Since no federal rules have been imposed in health care work areas, protection of nurses is still under question. An incident in California where a patient kicks a pregnant nurse in her pelvis has made the entire profession under public eye(Campbell, 2016). Although nurses are seen more vulnerable to violence in hospitals, but adverse affects on patient safety is also an issue that requires to be given stress upon. Impairment and demand to leave the place makes patients more irritated and result in getting violent attitude. One of the incidents mentioned is where the patient demanded for a leave and had to wait for longer period became frustrated and violent. Similar case happens in workplaces where they are reverse attacked by nurses and thereby risking patient safety. Since patients admitted must be having health or mental problems, they at some cases prove to be more venerable in violent attacks. Themes related to patient care in general indicate violence occurred with patient during treatments which involved physical as well as mental discomforts. Patient demanding for moir help and assistance are the most who suffers from violence and under force made counter attacks to nurses. Many incidents states that infuriated nurses have give n serious injuries to patient by giving false medication and inserting needles. Many times patient out of pain and fear becomes aggressive and out of control thereby harming themselves and others. In this kind of situation, nurses requires to be more alert and take precautionary measures as patient in those conditions are mentally misbalanced and attacking them back can cause permanent disability(Arnetz, 2016). In last few decades the quality of work and humanity has evolved the thinking adversely. Nursing professionals are responsible for patient safety in terms of medication and care and if such attention is not recognised, patient tends to lose faith in the system and on the profession. The lack of communication due heavy load of work can make patient lose temper and become violent. Similarly work pressure makes nurses more aggressive who even lead them avoiding responsibility in their work. Source: (Desanto, 2013) Patient safety and violence have been a key issue as shown in the figure above. Nurses who show recklessness have given bad effects in victims minds as compared to ones who get good treatment from nurses at the time of treatment. Such irresponsible attitude indirectly refers to the violence in the work culture of nurses in which patient security is hampered. In accidental wards where patients are admitted due to injuries and fractures are the ones more prone to nurses violence. Since their physical conditions do not allow them to revert back, nurses take the advantage and can become violent in severe conditions. Government hospitals and health camps are mostly seen with such conditions where patients have to suffer violence since work load there are always higher and nurses being limited in numbers(Mitchell, n.d.). However, violence from patient towards nurses has become a key issue in todays health care units and thus many steps have been incorporated by hospitals and nurses training organisations. In Australia, Code of Conduct for maintaining self care, Section 7.1 states that Code of conduct for Nurses and Code of Conduct for Midwives must be followed by hospitals and training organisations to reduce stress and fatigue in their health. Organisational strategies to ensure observance of professional codes while focussing on individual health is improvised in todays hospitals. Many training programmes have been introduced so that nurses are provided with mental peace and ability to deal with the situation tactfully(NSW Nurses and Midwives Association, 2018). Many strategies have been applied to make workplace secure for nurses, still there are few strategies that can provide more advancement in the system. Two of the strategies recommended after reviewing the issues are: Early investigation of incident- According to researchers if any incident in investigated in early stages, the chances of getting it sorted becomes easy. Violence can began from quiet state and end with aggression and discomfort along with attacks. If the situation is intervened in early stage, escalations can be avoided by breaking the cycle of interaction. For example, if a patient and a nurse fall in a conversation leading to violence, other team members witnessing or with the help of hidden cameras can evaluate the discussion. Breaking the conversation and distraction might prevent the incident getting violent. The appointed nurse can be shifted to other department or work area so that facing the accusing patient is avoided(Mcknight, 2014). Training programmes for avoiding aggressiveness in nature: Literature in health workplace reveals that lot of patient are prone to nurses aggressive attitude due to work pressure which in turn becomes patients motive to attack violently. Since, patient cannot be trained for behaving in work premises; it is the duty of organisations to train their nurses for behaving in calm and composed manner especially with patient suffering mental problems. Education on preserving and developing therapeutic care while interacting with patient will not only decrease violence but also make work environment more peaceful and healthy(Mitchell, n.d.). The impact of increasing violence has given lead to significant traumatic issue on nurses that requires to be focussed upon. Therefore, after reviewing the aforesaid topic, it can be said that violence in nursing profession is directly related to a professional issue that needs to be monitored and regulated by proficient teams and nations. References Arnetz, J.E., 2016. Understanding patient-to-worker violence in hospitals: a qualitative analysis of documented incident reports. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006065/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Campbell, A.F., 2016. Why Violence Against Nurses Has Spiked in the Last Decade. [Online] Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/12/violence-against-nurses/509309/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Desanto, J.D.R.W.a.L.B., 2013. Measurement and Monitoring of Health Care Worker Aggression Exposure. [Online] Available at: https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-18-2013/No1-Jan-2013/Measurement-and-Monitoring-Worker-Aggression-Exposure.html [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Gates, G.L.G.a.P.S., 2011. Violence Against Nurses and its Impact on Stress and Productivity. [Online] Available at: https://www.nursingeconomics.net/ce/2013/article29059066.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Hancock, I.M.B.a.P., 2017. Workplace Violence Against Nurses. [Online] Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244017701187 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Koh, W.M.S., 2015. Management of work place bullying in hospital: A review of the use of cognitive rehearsal as an alternative management strategy. [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013215300247 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Krug, L.L.D.J.A.M.A.B.Z.a.R.L., 2002. World report on violence and health. [Online] Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf;jsessionid=AB9BB81437949EFC11C8D515EFC9E257?sequence=1 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Mcknight, S., 2014. The Nature of Violence: Origins and Prevention of Healthcare Violence. [Online] Available at: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/nature-of-violence-origins-and-prevention-of-healthcare-violence-2167-1168-3-183.php?aid=28036 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Mitchell, P.H., n.d. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2681/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. NSW Nurses and Midwives Association, 2018. MAKING TIME FOR ME: the emerging role of mindfulness practice in self-care for nurses and midwives. [Online] Available at: https://www.nswnma.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Making-time-for-me-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Pich, J., 2017. Nurses are at the front line of violence in hospitals, to the point where this has become an expected and even accepted part of their job. [Online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/life/health/article/2017/05/17/violence-against-nurses-rise-protections-remain-weak [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Roche, M.A..D.D..D.C...C.-P.C.J., 2010. Violence toward nurses, the work environment, and patient outcomes. [Online] Available at: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/13764/1/2008005296.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Sharma, R.K.S.a.V., 2016. Journal of Nursing Care. [Online] Available at: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/work-place-violence-in-nursing-2167-1168-1000335.php?aid=72181 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. The Conversation, 2017. Violence against nurses is on the rise, but protections remain weak. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/violence-against-nurses-is-on-the-rise-but-protections-remain-weak-76019 [Accessed 11 April 2018].

To a large degree, culture determines behaviour Essay Example For Students

To a large degree, culture determines behaviour Essay But in some societies education is of no value as families need children to work and bring home money for food. So basically, our culture is determined upon that which we are surrounded by from birth, what we are submersed in. We are taught how to be: how to communicate, how to act, how to eat, drink, sleep, live. So would it be fair to say that the culture we are brought up in determines our behaviour? Let us look at the example of Clare, a neglected child. She was found at five years old, locked in a stinking room in appalling conditions, having obviously been left alone by uncompassionate parents. We will write a custom essay on To a large degree, culture determines behaviour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She still wore a nappy, and after being taken into care, continued to soil it up to seventeen times a day. She had little speech capability and did not understand that her actions (such as smearing faeces on people) were not socially acceptable. And yet within only a few months of going into foster care, she no longer needed nappies and was progressing well with speech and learning. A year later, and Clare was socialised enough to go to school and interact with other children. This article, published in 1998 by the Sunday Times Magazine, shows the effect to the child of a lack of socialisation and culture. Without being immersed in a language, we cannot speak; without being surrounded by people, we cannot interact with proper accord. To this end it can be suggested that our behaviour stems almost absolutely from culture, as without it we would be likened to Clare, almost animal-like. Basically we would be reverting to our cave-man roots, before humans got together to form societies and instead bashed each other over the head with clubs. That is not to say that the scientists are all wrong, and that our behaviour has nothing to do with our genes. It is widely accepted that genes account for certain behaviour among people. As humans we are all born with instincts and robot functions, though many have been lost due to over-socialisation and evolution. An example is our drive to reproduce; most people now accept that a female will be more attracted to a stronger looking man when she is fertile and a more caring looking man when she is not. Another example would be the deviance gene which is said to define whether a person is more likely to be a criminal or not. It is my opinion that to a large but not total degree, culture does determine behaviour. Culture shapes us into the individuals we become until we are old enough to evaluate our own thoughts and come to our own conclusions. Sometimes we form our own sub-cultures, away from the norm, and in doing so rebel against our culture. But this would never have happened if we had grown up without a culture in the first place, like Clare. Cultural diversity is a major issue in the world today, what with the topics of racism and terrorism always in the newspapers, and until we understand every culture and sub-culture, we will never begin to understand the behaviour of their members.